Makampani a polyurethane adachokera ku Germany ndipo adakula mwachangu ku Europe, America ndi Japan kwazaka zopitilira 50, ndipo yakhala bizinesi yomwe ikukula mwachangu pamakampani opanga mankhwala.M'zaka za m'ma 1970, zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi za polyurethane zidakwana matani 1.1 miliyoni, zidafika matani 10 miliyoni mu 2000, ndipo mu 2005 zidakwana pafupifupi matani 13.7 miliyoni.Kukula kwapachaka kwa polyurethane padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2005 kunali pafupifupi 6.7%.Misika yaku North America, Asia Pacific ndi Europe idatenga 95% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa polyurethane mchaka cha 2010. Misika yaku Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe ndi South America ikuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu pazaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufuku wa Researchand Markets, msika wapadziko lonse wa polyurethane unkafunika matani 13.65 miliyoni mu 2010, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika matani 17.946 miliyoni mu 2016, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 4.7%.M'mawu amtengo wapatali, akuti $33.033 biliyoni mu 2010 ndipo idzafika $55.48 biliyoni mu 2016, CAGR ya 6.8%.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa MDI ndi TDI, zida zazikulu za polyurethane ku China, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakumtunda kwa polyurethane, kusamutsa bizinesi ndi malo a R&D ndi makampani ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana kupita kumisika yaku Asia komanso ku China. , makampani apanyumba a polyurethane adzabweretsa nthawi yabwino m'tsogolomu.
Msika wamakampani ang'onoang'ono a polyurethane padziko lapansi ndiwokwera kwambiri
Zopangira za polyurethane, makamaka ma isocyanates, zimakhala ndi zotchinga zapamwamba kwambiri, kotero gawo la msika wamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi a polyurethane nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zimphona zingapo zazikulu zamankhwala, ndipo ndende yamakampani ndiyokwera kwambiri.
Padziko lonse lapansi CR5 ya MDI ndi 83.5%, TDI ndi 71.9%, BDO ndi 48.6% (CR3), polyether polyol ndi 57.6%, ndi spandex ndi 58.2%.
Kuthekera kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira kwa zida zopangira polyurethane ndi zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira
(1) Mphamvu yopangira zida za polyurethane idakula mwachangu.Pankhani ya MDI ndi TDI, mphamvu yopangira MDI padziko lonse lapansi idafika matani 5.84 miliyoni mu 2011, ndipo mphamvu yopanga TDI idafika matani 2.38 miliyoni.Mu 2010, kufunika kwa MDI padziko lonse lapansi kudafika matani 4.55 miliyoni, ndipo msika waku China udatenga 27%.Akuti pofika chaka cha 2015, kufunikira kwa msika wa MDI padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukwera pafupifupi matani 40% mpaka 6.4 miliyoni, ndipo msika waku China padziko lonse lapansi udzakwera kufika 31% panthawi yomweyi.
Pakadali pano, pali mabizinesi opitilira 30 a TDI komanso ma seti opitilira 40 amakampani opanga TDI padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amatha kupanga matani 2.38 miliyoni.Mu 2010, mphamvu yopanga inali matani 2.13 miliyoni.Pafupifupi matani 570,000.M’zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, kufunikira kwa msika wa TDI padziko lonse kudzakula pamlingo wa 4% -5%, ndipo akuti kufunika kwa msika wa TDI padziko lonse kudzafika matani 2.3 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2015. Pofika chaka cha 2015, zofuna zapachaka za TDI ya China. msika udzafika matani 828,000, kuwerengera 36% ya okwana lonse.
Kumbali ya polyether polyols, panopa padziko lonse mphamvu yopanga polyether polyols kuposa matani miliyoni 9, pamene mowa uli pakati pa 5 miliyoni ndi matani 6 miliyoni, ndi mphamvu zoonekeratu owonjezera.Mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanga polyether imakhazikika m'manja mwamakampani akuluakulu angapo monga Bayer, BASF, ndi Dow, ndipo CR5 ndi yokwera mpaka 57.6%.
(2)Midstream polyurethane mankhwala.Malinga ndi lipoti la IAL Consulting Company, kuchuluka kwapachaka kwakukula kwa polyurethane padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2007 kunali 7.6%, kufikira matani 15.92 miliyoni.Ndikukula kwa mphamvu zopanga komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira, akuyembekezeka kufika matani 18.7 miliyoni m'zaka 12.
Kukula kwapachaka kwamakampani a polyurethane ndi 15%
Makampani a polyurethane aku China adayambira m'ma 1960s ndipo adakula pang'onopang'ono poyamba.Mu 1982, zoweta linanena bungwe polyurethane anali matani 7,000 okha.Pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndi kutsegula, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha chuma cha dziko, chitukuko cha mafakitale a polyurethane chapitanso patsogolo kwambiri.Mu 2005, dziko langa kumwa mankhwala polyurethane (kuphatikiza zosungunulira) anafika matani 3 miliyoni, pafupifupi 6 miliyoni matani mu 2010, ndipo avareji pachaka chiŵerengero kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2010 anali pafupifupi 15%, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mlingo kukula GDP.
Kufunika kwa thovu lolimba la polyurethane kukuyembekezeka kuphulika
Chithovu cholimba cha polyurethane chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mufiriji, kutchinjiriza nyumba, magalimoto ndi mafakitale ena.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito pomanga kutchinjiriza ndi kuzizira unyolo mayendedwe, kufunika polyurethane okhwima thovu wakula mofulumira, ndi pafupifupi pachaka mowa kukula mlingo wa 16% kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2010. M'tsogolomu, ndi Kukula kosalekeza kwa msika wotchingira nyumba komanso msika wopulumutsa mphamvu, kufunikira kwa thovu lolimba la polyurethane kukuyembekezeka kubweretsa kukula kophulika.Zikuyembekezeka kuti zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, thovu lolimba la polyurethane lidzakulabe pamlingo wopitilira 15%.
Chithovu cham'nyumba chofewa cha polyurethane chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamipando ndi ma cushions ampando wamagalimoto.Mu 2010, kumwa zoweta za polyurethane thovu zofewa anafika matani 1.27 miliyoni, ndipo pafupifupi pachaka mowa kukula mlingo kuchokera 2005 mpaka 2010 anali 16%.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwa chithovu chofewa cha dziko langa m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi kudzakhala 10% kapena kupitilira apo.
Synthetic chikopa slurrychidendeneyankho lili loyamba
Ma polyurethane elastomers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzitsulo, mapepala, kusindikiza ndi mafakitale ena.Pali opanga matani angapo a 10,000 komanso opanga 200 ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.
Chikopa chopangidwa ndi polyurethane chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzonyamula, zovala,nsapato, etc. Mu 2009, Chinese polyurethane slurry kumwa anali pafupifupi 1.32 miliyoni matani.dziko langa silimangopanga komanso ogula zikopa zopangidwa ndi polyurethane, komanso zimatumiza kunja zinthu zachikopa za polyurethane.Mu 2009, kumwa kwa polyurethane njira yokhayo m'dziko langa kunali pafupifupi matani 334,000.
Kukula kwapachaka kwa zokutira za polyurethane ndi zomatira ndizoposa 10%
Zovala za polyurethane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu utoto wamatabwa wapamwamba kwambiri, zokutira zomangamanga, zotchingira zolemetsa zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, utoto wamagalimoto apamwamba, ndi zina zambiri;zomatira za polyurethane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nsapato, makanema ophatikizika, zomangamanga, magalimoto komanso ngakhale kulumikizana kwapadera kwapamlengalenga ndi kusindikiza.Pali oposa khumi ndi awiri opanga matani 10,000 opanga zokutira ndi zomatira za polyurethane.Mu 2010, kutulutsa kwa zokutira za polyurethane kunali matani 950,000, ndipo zomatira za polyurethane zinali matani 320,000.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2001, chiwongola dzanja chapakati pachaka cha zomatira za dziko langa ndi ndalama zogulitsa zadutsa 10%.Chiyerekezo cha kukula kwapachaka.Kupindula ndi kukula kwachangu kwa makampani omatira, zomatira za polyurethane zomatira zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda pachaka kwa 20% m'zaka khumi zapitazi, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomatira zomwe zikukula mwachangu.Pakati pawo, ma CD osinthika apulasitiki ndiye gawo lalikulu la zomatira za polyurethane, zomwe zimapitilira 50% yazogulitsa zonse ndikugulitsa zomatira za polyurethane.Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la China Adhesives Industry Association linaneneratu, zomatira za polyurethane zomata zomata zomata zapulasitiki zitha kupitilira matani 340,000.
M'tsogolomu, China idzakhala likulu la chitukuko cha mafakitale a polyurethane padziko lonse
Kupindula ndi chuma cha dziko langa ndi msika waukulu, kupanga dziko langa ndi malonda a polyurethane akupitiriza kuwonjezeka.Mu 2009, dziko langa limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za polyurethane zomwe zidafika matani 5 miliyoni, zomwe zidatenga pafupifupi 30% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.M'tsogolomu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu za dziko langa za polyurethane padziko lapansi zidzawonjezeka.Zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2012, dziko langa la polyurethane lidzakhala ndi gawo lopitilira 35% la gawo lonse lapansi, kukhala opanga wamkulu wa zinthu za polyurethane.
Investment Strategy
Msikawu ukuganiza kuti mafakitale a polyurethane onse ndi aulesi, ndipo sakhala ndi chiyembekezo pamakampani a polyurethane.Tikukhulupirira kuti mafakitale a polyurethane pakadali pano ali m'malo ogwirira ntchito.Chifukwa makampani ali ndi mphamvu kukula kukula, padzakhala kuchira kukula mu 2012, makamaka m'tsogolo, China adzakhala padziko lonse polyurethane chitukuko cha makampani.Pakatikati ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakutukuka kwachuma cha polyurethane ndi miyoyo ya anthu.Kukula kwapakati pachaka kwamakampani a polyurethane aku China ndi 15%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-07-2022