Artificial Intelligence (AI) ndikuwerenga malamulo azinthu zanzeru za anthu ndikupanga makina opangira mwanzeru.IDC, kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi ya data, imatcha dongosolo lokhala ndi luso lophunzirira ngati njira yanzeru yopangira.Zaika patsogolo "luntha lochita kupanga" kuyambira 1950s Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 70 za chitukuko, nzeru zopangapanga zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, ndalama, malonda, kupanga ndi mafakitale ena.
Makampani opanga nzeru zaku China alandila kusintha kwatsopano pambuyo poti Bungwe la State Council lipereka malingaliro otsogola pakulimbikitsa mwachangu ntchito ya "Internet plus" mu 2015. Malingaliro amaika bwino nzeru zopanga kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu 11.Pansi pa kukwezeleza pamodzi ndi chitsogozo cha ndondomeko, ndalama ndi zofuna za msika, makampaniwa akukula mofulumira.Kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2020, kukula kwa msika wanzeru zaku China kukupitilira kukula.Kukula kwa msika kudakwera kuchokera pa 15.4 biliyoni mu 2016 kufika pa yuan biliyoni 128 mu 2020, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 69.79%, komwe kukuyembekezeka kupitilira 400 biliyoni mu 2025.
Ukadaulo wa AI waku China umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwongolera ndi kugwirira ntchito m'matauni (ntchito zamatauni, nsanja yazaboma, chilungamo, chitetezo cha anthu, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi ndende).Kachiwiri, ma intaneti ndi mafakitale azachuma amakhala pakati pa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru.Pakalipano, mafakitalewa amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka kusanthula deta, kuwonetseratu, kuwongolera zoopsa, ndi zina zotero.Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chitukuko cha luso laukadaulo wochita kupanga m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, Kuwongolera kwanzeru zopangira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kudzasintha.Kotero kuti mafakitale osiyanasiyana anayamba kuvomereza ndi kupeza nzeru.
Pofuna kuphunzira luso lazopanga zamabizinesi pazanzeru zopanga, bungwe lofufuza zaukadaulo la smart bud lidatenga ma patent ngati index yofunikira kuti liwunikire luso lazopangapanga zatsopano, lidakhazikitsa mtundu wokwanira wa patent ndipo lidapereka lipoti lofotokoza za ma patent anzeru opangira. 2021. Pakati pawo, Ping An Group idakhala pamalo oyamba ndi mfundo za 70.41, Samsung Electronics idakhala yachiwiri ndi mfundo 65.23, ndipo makampani ena asanu ndi atatu onse adapeza mfundo zosakwana 65.
Kugwiritsa ntchito patent ya Global AI
Pakadali pano, kusintha kwanzeru zamafakitale kwakhala njira yosasinthika.Luso laukadaulo la AI lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampaniwa makamaka limaphatikizapo ukadaulo wa zithunzi, kuzindikira thupi la munthu ndi nkhope, ukadaulo wamakanema, ukadaulo wamawu, kukonza zilankhulo zachilengedwe, mapu a chidziwitso, kuphunzira makina ndi kuphunzira mozama.Pogwiritsa ntchito umisiri wanzeru zopangira zamankhwala, zachuma, zogulitsa, zopanga ndi mafakitale ena, kuchuluka kwa zofunsira zovomerezeka zawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
M'zaka zinayi zapitazi (kuyambira 2018 mpaka Okutobala 2021), ma 650000 okhudzana ndi luntha lochita kupanga adafunsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, omwe mabizinesi amawerengera kwambiri, omwe amafunsira 448000, mabungwe 165000 / mabungwe ofufuza ndi anthu 33000.
Zitha kupezeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito patent kumakhazikika m'mabizinesi, omwe amawerengera 68.9%.Chiwerengero cha ma patent omwe amafunsira m'makoleji / masukulu amakhala achiwiri, omwe amawerengera 25.3%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa omwe akufunsira payekha kumakhala pachitatu, kuwerengera 5.1%.Tinapeza kuti pakati pa ma patent omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa nzeru zopanga, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa munthu payekha kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndiukadaulo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo m'munda wakupanga. nzeru zimadalirabe gulu;Mabungwe / mabungwe ofufuza amawerengera chachiwiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti luso loyambirira lanzeru zopangira likadali logwira ntchito kwambiri.Zikuyembekezeka kuti matekinoloje ofunikira anzeru zopangira adzapangidwa zaka 3-5 zikubwerazi.
M'zaka zinayi zapitazi, mayiko ndi zigawo zoposa 100 padziko lonse lapansi apempha ziphaso zanzeru zopanga, zomwe mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito ndi China, United States ndi Japan, omwe ali ndi 445000, 73000 ndi 39000 patent applications. motsatira.Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti m'zaka zinayi zapitazi, chiwerengero cha ntchito zovomerezeka ku China chakhala chikukula pamlingo wa 1 ~ 2 nthawi zambiri kuposa zomwe zachiwiri.
M'zaka zinayi zapitazi, mayiko asanu ndi limodzi ndi zigawo zomwe zavomereza ma Patent ambiri a AI ndi China, United States, bungwe lapadziko lonse lazamisiri, South Korea, Japan ndi European Patent Office.
Dziko lochokera kuukadaulo limatanthawuza dziko lomwe ukadaulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba, mayiko omwe akuyimira gwero laukadaulo, komanso luso lazopangapanga ndi zochitika zadera kunzeru zopangira.
Kuyambira 2018, China yakhala dziko lalikulu pakufunsira kwa AI patent, kupitilira malo achiwiri ku United States.Ma Patent okhudzana ndi AI aku China samangokhazikika m'manja mwa mabizinesi, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchulukira kwa ma patent pakati pamakampani, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti AI ndiye njira yayikulu pakukula kwa sayansi ndiukadaulo.Pakati pawo, gulu la ai r & D la Ping An Group lafunsira kuchuluka kwa ma patent pakati pa ofunsira ma patent a AI padziko lonse lapansi.Gulu limodzi lafunsira ma patent 785 m'zaka zinayi zaposachedwa, ndipo ma patent ake amakhazikika m'magawo atatu ofunika azachuma, mankhwala anzeru ndi mzinda wanzeru.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2021